Critique Analysis Of Beowulf - 753 Words

Critique Paper – Beowulf In the epic Beowulf, the main character Beowulf possesses all the qualities of a hero during the Anglo Saxon Era. He demonstrates his courage, loyalty, wisdom, and strength but are these qualities enough to consider him a hero by the standards of today? Beowulf has qualities that strong heroes have but didnt struggle to get them because he was born with it. He has many adventures, like fighting Grendel and other monstrous creatures but was very sure of himself. He was born strong. (Beowulf, 35 – 37) Now there lived overseas In the land of the Geats, a youth of valiance abounding, Mightiest yest mildest of men, his name Beowulf, But Beowulf being sure of himself showed how arrogant and boastful he is by†¦show more content†¦Like Spiderman and Batman both strong, courageous, loyal and helpful. These heroes didnt ever boast their triumphs. They even hid their identity under a mask. They have pride and honor because they received recognition initiated by the people. In spite of that, they remained humble and down to earth. They hid their identity as superheroes and will just appear if people are in need of help. These are the other characteristic of a modern hero that is acceptable today. Beowulf has many things that the Anglo Saxon viewed as heroism but he missed many things that are important for a modern hero. In conclusion, Beowulf possessed many heroic qualities in the Anglo Saxon era that mere mortals lack - bravery beyond compare, superhuman intelligence, strength or skills and a driving desire to find success. However, he would not be considered a hero in todays world. Drucker and Cathcart (1994) claim: A hero varies culture to culture and from time to time. (p.2) Anglo-Saxons appreciated different things in a hero that we do not appreciate today. Nowadays, heroes are introduced to people early on in life usually as a fictional character, but as children grow older their perception of heroes alter. A hero not only need to be physically strong, but he also needs to have integrity and moral values who acts without thinking his own benefits. Works Cited Jankowski, Connie.Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Death In Beowulf1097 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf is an anglo-saxon epic that details the life of Geat warrior Beowulf and his dealings with 3 monsters. The society surrounding this epic is one that values lineage, glory, and success. Although these values are perceived as positive, they are often the root causes of the more malicious aspects of this society: blood-feud and tribal war. It should be duly noted that the poem is bookended with two very meaningful deaths. 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She is an example of what Erich Neuhmann in his book, The Great Mother, calls an embodiment of the Great Mother in her negative elementary character (147). Her realms are the underworld, a cave below a lake, both symbols of the unconscious. She is begetter and child bearer, creator and destroyer of life; she nourishes and ensuresRead More Writing Against Death in The Floating Opera Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageswhich he particularly notes John Gardners Grendel; the recent fabulations, as he refers to these books, require the reader to perceive the errors of their basically sympathetic protagonists (162). Gardners work makes Grendel, the antagonist of Beowulf its protagonist. Grendels fatal error is his profoundest nihilism; to him The world is all pointless accident (Gardner 28); his denial of any positive meaning to the world seems to be no less consistent than that of Todd Andrews of The FloatingRead MoreEssay on Atwoods Framing of the Story in Alias Grace1866 Words   |  8 Pagesrealistic version of the mysterious event. Alias Grace exemplifies postmodernism’s preoccupation with the past. Other novels of the genre also explore the past through a modern lense. For example, John Gardner’s Grendel explores the famous epic poem Beowulf in a new, postmodern light. Similarly, Alias Grace uses the Kinnear-Montgomery murder to explore the societal issues of the past and compare them to the social issues of the present. As explained by Gillian Siddal, [W[hile Grace Marks lived in

Climate Change is the Biggest Global Health Threat of the 21st Century. Free Essays

Introduction Climate change is one of the major environmental threats facing the world today. It is referred to as â€Å"any distinct change in measures of climatic condition that could last for a long period of time such as major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow or wind patterns lasting for a decade or longer† (Allen, 2010). Over the past century, there has been a continuous rise in the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and other green gases (Frumkin et al, 2008) as well as the earth’s surface being warmed by more than 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change is the Biggest Global Health Threat of the 21st Century. or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8 °C and by approximately 0.6 °C in the past three decades (NASA, 2007). It has been estimated that by the year 2100, the world’s mean temperature will increase by an additional 1.8 to 4.0 °C, sea levels from 0.18 to 0.59m and a significant increase in weather variability (Solomon et al., 2007). The warming of the earth’s surface has brought about severe weather conditions such as torrential rains and flooding, droughts and storms which are as a result of human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels which are rich in carbon and combine with oxygen in the atmosphere to release carbon dioxide that traps heat in the atmosphere (Change, 2007). The annual emissions of CO2 and GHG have increased by 80% and 70% respectively between 1970 and 2004 (Allen, 2010). Deforestation is another human activity that has brought about the continuous change in climatic conditions (Change, 2007). Global Implications of Climate Change. It has been estimated that by the year 2015, Global Millennium Development Goals and the assurance of a safe and sustainable future will be harder to obtain due to the changes in the climate (Allen, 2010). Instances of natural disasters that have happened recently are shown below: The first hurricane ever recorded in the southern Atlantic Ocean in Brazil in 2004 and the Cyclone Nargis which raised a tidal wall 12feet high and forty kilometres long that slammed into Myanmar (Burma) in 2008 are examples of the fact that the earth is changing fast (Epstein et al, 2011 ). In 2003, a heat wave melted 10 percent of the ice in Alps and killed more than fifty two thousand people. One thousand people were killed as a result of a drenching rain in Mumbai which also contaminated water supplies and sickened hundreds. This has led to the spread of â€Å"malaria-carrying mosquitoes, the disappearance of mountain glaciers which threatens drinking water supplies on five continents and at least 150,000 additional deaths recorded worldwide each year as well as five million years of healthy life lost to disability† (Epstein et al, 2011). Health effects of climate change Climate change affects health in several ways namely: continuous change in disease and mortality patterns, severe weather events, food and water contamination, heat wave, melting permafrost and threats to housing and public infrastructure (Costello et al., 2009, Healey et al, 2011). The major factors affecting human health are â€Å"social, political, economic, environmental and technological factors as well as urbanization, affluence, scientific developments, individual behaviour and vulnerability in terms of genetic make up, nutritional status, emotional well being, age gender and economic status† (Allen, 2010). Other potential health effects of climate change include respiratory and cardiovascular disease related to worsening air pollution, infectious diseases related to changes in vector biology, water and food contamination, nutritional shortages related to changes in food production, allergic symptoms related to increased allergen production (Heinz and Patz, 2004, Heinz et al, 2006). The way pests, parasites and pathogens affect wildlife, livestock, agriculture, forests and coastal marine organisms can also alter ecosystem composition and functions, and changes in these life support systems carry implications for human health† (Epstein, 2005). The adverse health effects of climate change will also bring about migration from flooded and inhospitable places which will encourage population growth, thereby, resulting in â€Å"increased pressure and competition for scarce resources, such as food, water and shelter† (Costello et al., 2009). The demand for more food production will give rise â€Å"to high land loss and as a result bring about industrialization, urbanisation, sea level rises and increased flooding† (Costello et al., 2009). Figure 1 summarises the major pathways through which population health can be affected by climate change. The right hand boxes show an increase in complexity of causal process where the likelihood that health effects may be deferred or protracted while the middle boxes show the main climatic-environmental manifestations of climate change (McMichael et al., 2006). Climate Change and Health Model The effect of climate change will be greatest on countries that have made little or no contribution to its cause and those with little resources. The implementation of mitigation and adaptation helps to reduce inequity caused by negative effects on social determinants of health in the poorest countries (Costello et al., 2009). Mitigation can be described as the true prevention/intervention to lessen adverse health effects (McMichael et al., 2006). One of the most important factors in mitigating the effects of climate change on health is to bring to focus the past, present and the future events which have contributed to the transition of land, environment and the way of life of people (Healey et al, 2011). To avoid dangerous climate change, mitigation is required to â€Å"reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon biosequestration through reforestation and improved agricultural practices as well as to ensure a rapid, sustained and effective coordination of global and regional action† (Costello et al., 2009). Adaptation Climate change adaptation is required for an improved coordination and accountability of global governance. Climate change health effects can be managed when all sectors of government, civil society and academic disciplines work together to get to an expected end. It is crucial that the local communities get involved in monitoring, discussing, advocating and assisting with the process of adaptation (Costello et al, 2009). Local action is required for the prevention of local flooding and global action to make funds available as well as the needed cooperation of government and international agencies to reduce health inequalities in communities (Costello et al, 2009). Some examples of adaptation measures to climate change are shown in table 1. Table 1: Some examples of adaptation measures to climate change. (Sourced from Bulto et al, 2006) Adaptation optionsCurrent activitiesFuture activities Strengthening primary health care and the public health systemSpecific health promotion and preventive programs designed to reduce population vulnerability. Educational programs of environmental risks, including climate change and their effects on human health.Continuous development of health promotion and preventive programs, increasing community participation on health issues, increasing the participation of local governments and other sectors in developing the best conditions of life. Measures to improve health surveillance systemsProviding forecasts of the main climate-sensitive diseases to all levels of the National Public Health System increase number of early warning systems to predict epidemics.Continuous research to improve forecast models using the necessary indices. Incorporating new diseases and risk factors in the forecast models. Decreasing uncertainty through improved data and research on climate, epidemic, ecologic and social variables. Immunization programs, especially for high-risk groupsMaintaining the current vaccination program and prioritizing new programs.Enhancing vaccination programs immunization program and develop a prevention program for diseases. Improve sanitary conditionsDeveloping responses to increased sanitary demands in all fields (communal, drinking water, garbage, sewage, food, and others). Maintaining contingency plans.Developing educational programs about environmental care with the participation of the community, government, and all sectors. Increasing environment care projects. Improving contingency care projects. Educational programs on radio and TV and newspapersDevelop educational programs on the health risks associated with climate change Implementing new programs on climate-health associations and communicate results to the population, governments and others. Exchange information with international researchers working on climate change and health issuesParticipate in international meetings.Develop new projects with participation from other countries. Other Strategies and Interventions Public health services are very essential for reducing the challenges brought about by climate change. The services can help to â€Å"monitor the health status of the community, investigate and diagnose health problems and hazards, inform and educate people regarding health issues, mobilize partnerships to solve community problems, support policies and plans to achieve health goals, enforce laws and regulations to protect health and safety, connect people to required personal health services, ensure a skilled, competent workforce, evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of health services, research and apply innovative solutions† (Allen, 2010). The health and well being of humans can be increased by developing a variety of strategies for coping with climate change and reversing its ill effects such as recycling materials. These would greatly help to improve personal choices, enhance sustainability, discourage waste and clean up communities (Healey et al, 2011). Another strategy is to create awareness about the effects of climate change by ensuring individuals are educated and well informed as well as engaging people in political action to strengthen communication and ensure more equitable access to facilities (Healey et al, 2011). Interventions put in place to reduce the declination of global freshwater resources caused by rising rates of water extraction and contamination are to scale up water and sanitation services which would help to reduce infectious diseases and avoid the health impacts of decreasing water supplies. Community participation and social mobilization are needed for addressing health concerns and creating healthy environments. The public health community needs a realistic preventive strategy to make sure healthy environments are maintained and developed from local to global needs as well as a sustainable development and protection of ecosystem services which are very important for human health (WHO, 2005). Conclusion In conclusion, climate change should be addressed as an integral part of the big challenge towards a sustainable development. This can be achieved by encouraging communities to get more involved in working towards actualizing change at multiple and socio-ecological levels (Healey et al, 2011). Further attention needs to be placed on this issue by the government as well as the maintenance of public health infrastructure by providing adequate funds for environmental and chronic disease surveillance systems and a well trained work force (English et al, 2009). 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Assignment on Business in Global Context

Question: Write about the Assignment on Business in Global Context. Answer: Introduction: International trade between two or more competing nation depends on several factors like the comparative advantage of the nations, the existing scarcity in the volume of resources, the exchange rate between the nations and the political scenario of the same. The decision of conducting trade with partner countries includes a complex combination of several factors that exists both within the trading economies and outside them. Through this part we try to find out the existing problem that the nations worldwide are facing in conducting international trade. Discussion: According to an article published by Forbes, there are four factors that affect the free trade and become both economically and politically unviable (Dorfman, 2016). One of them is this might lead to an increase in the level of inequality with the nation. One nation may gain at the cost of others. Hence it is now opposed by various political parties in several regions in order to save their economy from falling into this inequality trap. According to the theory, it has been unanimously agreed by all economists that the global economy gains from the conduct of free trade. Recently it has been observed that this theory has been receiving criticism. The critics mentioned that the benefits are dispersed whereas the negative impacts are highly concentrated in particular regions. Often it has been observed that free trade creates joblessness as the country can import goods from other nations (McArdle, 2012). In addition, each economy tries to keep its exchange rate stable so that the trade takes place smoothly. It has been observed that keeping the exchange rate low increase the level of export and thereby increases trade balance (Gilpin. 2016). But this again creates a monetary injection in the society in the forms of foreign currency and henceforth increases inflation within the economy. Therefore, the political ruler always tries to maintain a subtle balance between the exchange rate and volume of trade. It has already been stated that the international trade depends on exchange rate. The reason behind this trade getting politically contentious in 2017 is that this exchange rate depends on inflationary pressure, interest rate and psychology of the market (Mansfield, 2015). There has been major political turmoil in the global economy back in 2008 and now with the global economy faced a turmoil regarding the stability of one of the trading giants, that is U.S. With the change of political power, there has been question regarding the stability of the nation in near future. In addition, the global economy also saw the exit of Britain from the trade agreement. Brexit has an overall impact in the global trade market and it questioned the stability of international trade. Conclusion: This topic can be wrapped up by stating that the nations needs to cautiously set its system of exchange rate into a floating one to avoid harsh consequences from trade fluctuation. Political contentious cropped up as a fact that the more competitive a business becomes, the lesser opportunity the investors gets to exploit other markets. In order to protect the nation and follow on with trade, there is need to have political stability within the nation and impose mutual restriction to certain levels to save both the parties from getting exploited by the other. References Dorfman, J. (2016).Forbes Welcome.Forbes.com. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffreydorfman/2016/04/03/4-reasons-free-trade-has-become-a-contentious-political-and-economic-issue/2/#59d17abd204e Gilpin, R. (2016).The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Mansfield, E. D. (2015).The Political Economy of International Trade. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.. McArdle, M. (2012).4 Politically Controversial Issues Where All Economists Agree.The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/04/4-politically-controversial-issues-where-all-economists-agree/255600/